Infames imágenes: SOLDADOS DE ISRAEL DETIENEN A NIÑOS PALESTINOS POR JUGAR CON ARMAS DE JUGUETE

30 Agosto 2011, Cuba Debate http://www.cubadebate.cu (Cuba)

URL del artículo : http://www.cubadebate.cu/fotorreportajes/2011/08/30/infames-imagenes-soldados-de-israel-detienen-a-ninos-palestinos-por-jugar-con-armas-de-juguete/

Soldados israelíes vigilan hoy en Hebrón a diversos niños palestinos que fueron arrestados en el primer día del Eid al-Fitr en Hebron, Cisjordania, por jugar con sus armas de juguete en Hebron – EFE/ABED AL HASHLAMOUN

Por Ilan Pappé

En memoria de Juliano Mer-Khamis

Las imágenes hablan por si solas. Desde 1967 Israel ha detenido a 700.000 palestinos, un 20% de la población de los territorios ocupados aquel año. Muchos son menores de edad que sufren torturas en el Campamento Offer y son condenados sin juicio
Aparecen en mitad de la noche cuando los niños están profundamente dormidos, tal vez soñando con una vida mejor. Con los ojos tapados, amordazados, esposados, los menores son llevados a los camiones y esa misma mañana apriscados en el Campamento Offer, departamento número 2 del Juzgado Militar, también conocido como Departamento Infantil. Durante ese día -y todos los demás- tendrán que permanecer sentados en una especie de clase donde no hay profesores y tampoco padres, pero sí jueces, fiscales y muchos guardias. Tienen entre 10 y 13 años los mayores y están acusados de tirar piedras a las fuerzas armadas israelíes, probablemente denunciados por sus propios compañeros de clase. Serán brutalmente interrogados: golpes en la cara y el abdomen, privación de sueño, pinchazos de aguja en manos, piernas y pies, amenazas de violencia sexual y, en algunos casos, electrochoques. Suelen confesar enseguida, están aterrorizados, pero solo cuando aceptan convertirse en colaboradores les sueltan, si es que les sueltan.

Ofra Ben-Zevi, una de las pocas y valientes mujeres israelíes que trabaja sin descanso por el despertar nacional e internacional de las conciencias dormidas, dice que a esta política criminal y odiosa hay que llamarla la cacería del niño.

Resulta fácil olvidarse de Palestina cuando Damasco, El Cairo y Saná están en plena ebullición. El ruido de los disparos contra los manifestantes, el espectáculo de los dictadores sentados en el banquillo, la genuina necesidad de los ciudadanos árabes de encontrar su propia vía hacia la democracia ocupan los titulares de prensa.

La destrucción de Palestina es mucho más lenta, y su tragedia invisible para el mundo exterior, pero es también mucho más antigua que todas estas revoluciones y me temo que seguirá todavía ahí mucho después de que cualquiera de ellas llegue a dar fruto en alguna nueva y esperanzadora realidad. Y puesto que Palestina no forma parte de esta positiva transformación, esto afectará al éxito de su supervivencia.

Esta es una herida que no sanará fácilmente. ¿Por qué? Porque, después de años de cacería diaria, miles de niños palestinos han terminado por convertirse en una generación de tenaces resistentes, una generación que no sucumbirá jamás ante la presión de Israel aunque sus líderes sí lo hagan. Ellos nunca fueron tratados como niños por Israel, sino como criminales (al contrario de lo que sucede dentro de Israel, donde los delitos menores de los más jóvenes son borrados de los archivos o prescriben, algo que no ocurre en ningún caso con los jóvenes de la Palestina ocupada, lo que facilita a la policía israelí la posibilidad de utilizar como colaborador en cualquier momento a cualquiera de ellos.

Según la ONG Adamer, desde que Israel sobrepasó las fronteras que le fueron adjudicadas antes de 1967, ocupando Gaza, Cisjordania y Jerusalén Este, han sido detenidos aproximadamente unos 700.000 palestinos, es decir el 20% de la población total de estos territorios. Según esta misma fuente, siguen en sus cárceles más de 5.600 y por eso los abusos que aquí relatamos constituyen solo un pequeño ejemplo de una realidad acumulativa, una escena de una película que todavía no se estrenó y que probablemente no se estrene nunca.

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THE GRUMPY DIPLOMATS OF THE ROGUE STATE

22 July 2011, The Electronic Intifada http://electronicintifada.net (USA)

Ilan Pappe*

The Israeli ambassador to Spain, Raphael Schutz, has just finished his term in Madrid. In an op-ed in Haaretz’s Hebrew edition he summarized what he termed as a very dismal stay and seemed genuinely relieved to leave.

This kind of complaint now seems to be the standard farewell letter of all Israeli ambassadors in Western Europe. Schutz was preceded by the Israeli ambassador to London, Ron Prosor, on his way to his new posting at the United Nations in New York, complaining very much in the same tone about his inability to speak in campuses in the United Kingdom and whining about the overall hostile atmosphere. Before him the ambassador in Dublin expressed similar relief when he ended his term in office in Ireland.

All three grumblers were pathetic but the last one from Spain topped them all. Like his colleagues in Dublin and in London he blamed his dismal time on local and ancient anti-Semitism. His two friends in the other capitals were very vague about the source of the new anti-Semitism as both in British and Irish history it is difficult to single out, after medieval times, a particular period of anti-Semitism.

But the ambassador in Madrid without any hesitation laid the blame for his trials and tribulations on the fifteenth century Spanish Inquisition. Thus the people of Spain (his article was entitled “Why the Spanish hate us”) are anti-Israeli because they are either unable to accept their responsibility for the Inquisition or they still endorse it by other means in our times.

This idea that young Spaniards should be moved by atrocities committed more than 500 years ago and not by criminal policies that take place today, or the notion that one could single out the Spanish Inquisition as sole explanation for the wide public support for the Palestinian cause in Spain, can only be articulated by desperate Israeli diplomats who have long ago lost the moral battle in Europe.

But this new complaint — and I am confident that there are more to come — exposes something far more important. The civil society struggle in support of Palestinian rights in key European countries has been successful. With few resources, sometimes dependent on the work of very small groups of committed individuals, and aided lately by its biggest asset — the present government of Israel - this campaign has indeed made life quite hellish for every Israeli diplomat in that part of the world.

So when we come and assess what is ahead of us, we who have been active in the West are entitled to a short moment of satisfaction at a job well done.

The three grumpy ambassadors are also right in sensing that not only has Israeli policy in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip come under attack, but also the very racist nature of the Jewish state has galvanized decent and conscientious citizens — many of them Jewish — around the campaign for peace and justice in Palestine.

Outside the realm of occupation and the daily reality of oppression all over Israel and Palestine, one can see more clearly that history’s greatest lesson will eventually reveal itself in Palestine as well: evil regimes do not survive forever and democracy, equality and peace will reach the Holy Land, as it will the rest of the Arab world.

But before this happens we have to extricate ourselves from the politicians’ grip on our lives. In particular we should not be misled by the power game of politicians. The move to declare Palestine, within 22 percent of its original being, as an independent state at the UN is a charade whether it succeeds or not.

A voluntary Palestinian appeal to the international community to recognize Palestine as a West Bank enclave and with a fraction of the Palestinian people in it, may intimidate a Likud-led Israeli government, but it does not constitute a defining moment in the struggle for the liberation of Palestine. It would either be a non-event or merely provide the Israelis a pretext for further annexation and dispossession.

This is another gambit in the power game politicians play which has led us nowhere. When Palestinians solve the issue of representation and the international community exposes Israel for what it is — namely the only racist country in the Middle East — then politics and reality can fuse again.

And slowly and surely we will be able to put back the pieces and create the jigsaw of reconciliation and truth. This must be based on the twofold recognition that a solution has to include all the Palestinians (in the occupied territories, in exile and inside Israel) and has to be based on the construction of a new regime for the whole land of historical Palestine, offering equality and prosperity for all the people who live there now or were expelled from it by force in the last 63 years of Israel’s existence.

The obvious discomfort the three diplomats felt and expressed is not due to any cold shoulder shown to them in local foreign ministries or governments. And therefore while many Europeans can make their lives miserable, their respective governments can still look the other way.

Whether it is financial desperation and external Israeli and American pressure that bought Greece’s collaboration against the Gaza Freedom Flotilla or it is the power of intimidation that silences even progressive newspapers like the Guardian in the West, Israel’s immunity is still granted despite its diplomats’ misery.

This is why we should ensure that not only Israeli ambassadors feel uncomfortable in European capitals, but also all those who support them or are too afraid to confront Israel and hold it to account.

Ilan Pappe is Professor of History and Director of the European Centre for Palestine Studies at the University of Exeter. His most recent book is Out of the Frame: The Struggle for Academic Freedom in Israel (Pluto Press, 2010).